Air Temperature

Highest Maximum 22.8°C 14th
Lowest Maximum 13.2°C 24th and 25th
Highest Minimum 17.6°C 13th
Lowest Minimum 6.3°C 31st

 

Mean Maximum 17.8°C
Mean Minimum 11.7°C
Mean 14.7°C

 

Relative Humidity

Highest Relative Humidity 94% Numerous days
Lowest Relative Humidity 42% 11th

 

Mean Relative Humidity 74.9%

 

Wind

Highest Gust 62.8km/h 24th

 

Mean Wind Speed 12.7km/h
Most Frequent Wind Direction Northwest

 

Atmospheric Pressure

Highest Atmospheric Pressure 1034.0hPa 17th
Lowest Atmospheric Pressure 1003.7hPa 24th

 

Mean Atmospheric Pressure 1019.9hPa

 

Precipitation

Total Rainfall During December 2024 31.8 mm
Total Rainfall Since Last 01/09 216.5 mm

 

Highest 24 Hour Total 8.4 mm 27th

 

Rain Days 14 days
Thunderstorm Days 5 days
Hail Days 4 days

 

Rainfall Events

01/12/2024 TR mm Isolated Light Rain
03/12/2024 1.8 mm P.M. Isolated Thunderstorm
04/12/2024 5.9 mm A.M. and P.M. Isolated Thunderstorm
05/12/2024 3.4 mm Isolated Showers; Distant A.M. and P.M. Hailstorms
06/12/2024 0.0 mm Distant Isolated Showers
07/12/2024 0.8 mm Isolated Light Rain; Distant Isolated Showers
08/12/2024 0.5 mm Isolated Light Rain; Distant Isolated Showers
15/12/2024 3.9 mm P.M. Rain/Hail Showers; Distant Thunder
16/12/2024 0.5 mm A.M. Light Rain; Distant Thundery Rain/Hail Showers
20/12/2024 0.3 mm Isolated Showers
21/12/2024 0.2 mm Isolated Showers
22/12/2024 0.5 mm Isolated Showers
23/12/2024 3.3 mm Isolated Showers with Hail; Distant Hailstorms and Thunder
24/12/2024 0.3 mm Light Rain; Distant Isolated Showers
25/12/2024 0.0 mm Distant P.M. Isolated Showers
26/12/2024 1.9 mm P.M. Isolated Showers
27/12/2024 8.5 mm A.M. Isolated Showers
28/12/2024 0.0 mm Distant Light Rain
30/12/2024 TR mm Dew

 

December 2024 Compared to the Climate Means

  Climate Mean December 2024 Anomaly
Mean Maximum Temperature 17.2°C 17.8°C  +0.6°C
Mean Minimum Temperature 11.9°C 11.7°C -0.2°C
Mean Temperature 14.5°C 14.7°C +0.2°C
Mean Relative Humidity 78.9% 74.9% -5.0%
Mean Atmospheric Pressure 1018.0hPa 1019.9hPa +1.9hPa
Total Rainfall 83.0 mm 31.8 mm -51.2 mm
Total Rainfall Since Last 01/09 316.1 mm 216.5 mm -99.6 mm
Total Rain Days 13 days 14 days +1 day
Total Thunderstorm Days 3 days 5 days +2 days
Total Hail Days 2 days 4 days +2 days

 

Significantly Drier than Average in December 2024

December 2024 became the tenth consecutive drier-than-average December. With a measly 31.8 mm measured over the course of the month, December brought with it far less than half the climate norm. December used to be the year’s wettest month. The national mean stood at a similar 34.2 mm. There were 14 days of rain at our weather station. Thunder was heard on 5 days while hail was recorded on 4 days. Nationally, there were 18 days when at least one shower was measured in one part or another of the island. That is a staggering amount, when considering that rainfall totals were so poor. This is because rain came from isolated showers rather than extensive, widespread rain-bearing low pressure systems.

Mean atmospheric pressure stood at 1019.9hPa. This is higher than average and could be explained by the constant close proximity of an anticyclone.

December 2024 was overall slightly warmer than the norm. The mean temperature of 14.7°C was 0.2°C above the norm. This comprised a mean maximum temperature of 17.8°C which was 0.6°C  above the climatic mean and a mean minimum temperature of 11.7°C which was 0.2°C  below the norm. This wide range in anomalies could be explained by the temperature variations on days under anticyclonic influence. On days with fine weather, days were warm but nights were cold. The 11th, with a 20.1°C maximum (2.9°C warmer than average) and a 7.6°C minimum (4.3°C colder than average), was one of these various instances. With a mean temperature of 11.2°C, Christmas Eve was December’s coldest day overall. Christmas Eve and Christmas Day shared the title for the lowest maximum temperature. At 13.2°C, it is also the lowest maximum temperature for the whole of 2024. New Year’s Eve, on the other hand, was the month’s coldest night. The mercury dipped to 6.3°C that night.

As expected, December was a windswept month. The wind, from a predominantly Northwest direction, reached at least Force 6 on almost half of all days. The windiest days were those just before Christmas Day. The highest wind gust registered was of 62.8 km/h on the 24th.

Rainfall Totals around the Maltese Islands in December 2024 (and since last September 1st):

Kerċem: 31.8 mm (216.5 mm)

Victoria: 32.8 mm (220.7 mm)

Marsalforn: 22.9 mm (171.6 mm)

Xewkija: 22.9 mm (117.8 mm)

Nadur: 25.5 mm (204.3 mm)

Għajnsielem: 32.9 mm (148.1 mm)

Mellieħa: 17.7 mm (126.5 mm)

Buġibba: 14.0 mm (130.3 mm)

Mġarr: 31.2 mm (156.3 mm)

Naxxar: 24.4 mm (184.6 mm)

Mosta: 23.8 mm (185.8 mm)

Dingli: 40.2 mm (198.4 mm)

Pembroke: 24.8 mm (184.4 mm)

Msida: 52.5 mm (240.4 mm)

Sliema: 35.1 mm (172.1 mm)

Valletta: 43.0 mm (186.4 mm)

Fgura: 51.4 mm (232.5 mm)

Żejtun: 44.9 mm (195.2 mm)

Żabbar: 44.0 mm (212.2 mm)

Imqabba: 51.7 mm (201.4 mm)

Siġġiewi: 50.3 mm (175.3 mm)

Żurrieq: 48.1 mm (183.5 mm)

Marsaxlokk: 37.1 mm (151.8 mm)

NATIONAL MEAN: 34.2 mm (183.3 mm)